Kim Gjerstad in Congo
Thursday 06 October 2005

The Development Set Poem

Unknown author...

Excuse me, friends, I must catch my jet,
I'm off to join the Development Set;
My bags are packed, and I've had all my shots,
I have traveller's checks and pills for the trots.

The Development Set is bright and noble,
Our thoughts are deep and our vision global;
Although we move with the better classes,
Our thoughts are always with the masses.

In Sheraton hotels in scattered nations
We damn multinational corporations;
Injustice seems easy to protest
In such seething hotbeds of social rest.

We discuss malnutrition over steaks
And plan hunger talks during coffee breaks.
Whether Asian floods or African drought,
We face each issue with an open mouth.

We bring in consultants whose circumlocution
Raises difficulties for every solution--
Thus guaranteeing continued good eating
By showing the need for another meeting.

Consultants, it's said, believe it no crime
To borrow your watch to tell you the time.
Their expenses, however, are justified
When one thinks of the jobs they might later provide.

The language of the Development Set
Stretches the English alphabet;
We use swell words like "epigenetic,"
"Micro," "macro," and "logarithmetic."

It pleasures us to be so esoteric--
It's so intellectually atmospheric!
And though establishments may be unmoved,
Our vocabularies are much improved.

When the talk gets deep and you're feeling dumb
You can keep your shame to a minimum:
To show that you, too, are intelligent
Smugly ask, "Is it really development?"

Or say, "That's fine in practice, but don't you see:
It doesn't work out in theory!"
A few may find this incomprehensible,
But most will admire you as deep and sensible.

Development Set homes are extremely chic,
Full of carvings, curios, and draped with batik.
Eye-level photographs subtly assure
That your host is at home with the great and the poor.

Enough of these verses--on with the mission!
Our task is as broad as the human condition!
Just pray God the biblical promise is true:
The poor ye shall always have with you.

Keywords: Politics

Friday 21 October 2005

Government Messages Replace Commercial Ads on Public Places in Kinshasa

Speaking of advertisements, the governor of Kinshasa, Jean Kimbunda, has been on an unpopular campaign to clean out the city since last year. One of his most recent ideas is to clean out the visual pollution advertisement came to be in public spaces.

Suddenly Kinshasa did look a lot prettier indeed, reviving somewhat the old name of “Kin la belle”. Unfortunately, the metal frames that once called on Congolese women to use creams to whiten their skin were replaced by empty messages like the one pictured here. It says: “No More Violence, Hate and Manipulation. Love Your Neighbor and Peace”.

No matter, Kinshasa is still called “Kin la poubelle” by its population.

I found a nice photo of the Governor on digitalcongo.net, a government propaganda website. Fix phones don’t exist in Kinshasa, what the fuck is he pretending to do? Hello? Hello? Your city is as dirty as ever sweety.

On another note, an artist photographer takes images of consumption that somewhat I relate to here in Kinshasa. Check out his nice work.
Keywords: Kinshasa, Cultural, Politics

Thursday 03 November 2005

Discarded Banner, Discarded History

On my way out of the Grand Hôtel's badminton court, I spotted this piece of wood. It says: "Anyone who is tired of history is tired of life."

When I think the Congolese know the story of Jesus better than their own, I see a bit of truth in this discarded sign.
Keywords: Politics

Thursday 10 November 2005

The Post Office Is Apparently Working in Kinshasa

It dawned on me to try the post office after nearly four years in Kinshasa. Like, the Congolese, I distrust any public infrastructures or institutions. But on the other hand, I don’t depend on most of them so I might as well experience the daily struggle.

After hearing that the World Bank threw over 11 million dollars on the postal service, I thought a post card to my parents in Montreal was no great investment to lose. Plus, the Central Post Office is only a 5 minutes walk from my flat.

Right outside the building, you find an assortment of postcards for two dollars and I had my pick on a newer card, since most date back from the 80s.

Inside, there was no line so I was promptly served by Noëlla, a clerk, pictured here with the postcard. I think she was as surprised as I was to be there. Like most transactions in Congo, it was fairly long but it was quite friendly. She asked me not to sign my postcard or else I would have to pay the cost of a full letter. Final payment: two dollars. Well, 75 cents for the lion stamps, and a tip for her.

I was then informed that it should arrive in two weeks.

One last tip, don’t take photos there or you’ll have five cops and entire crowd of curious people on your tail. Although I had to physically resist one of them from taking my camera away, I ended up meeting lots of people by sending a thought abroad. Some friendlier than others.

Keywords: Kinshasa, Personal, Politics

Sunday 13 November 2005

Traffic Policemen Take on Drivers Instead of Government

There’s only one working set of traffic lights in Kinshasa. But one color is always on everywhere: yellow, as in yellow traffic police.

I avoid them like I avoid beggars, potholes, puddles that resemble lakes, pedestrians and taxi buses. But at least, there’s a sense of expectation of the men in yellow uniform: you know which corner of Kinshasa has an honest maestro of jams.

Like most drivers, I’m happy to tip the honest ones. I corrupt them for their honesty, like the one pictured here. But some of his colleagues will interpret my car’s every movement as a violation. It sounds like this:

Yellow man: “You didn’t flash when you turned, show your papers”.
Me: “Mister, I didn’t turn. Did you see me turn?

In turn, you’re head starts turning. Then you roll up your windows, kick back the seat and close your eyes. A traffic jam is building up behind your car. The honking starts. And then the pressure is too much, they let you go. That’s the best technique.

Their salary comes close to 10 dollars a month, which explains their behavior for the most part. When I ask why they don’t strike, like other civil servants, this one here defines his work as voluntary, or a service to the nation. I was touched by his words. Hardly anyone speaks like this in Congo anymore.

Words of wisdom for anyone who directs this country from someone who directs traffic.

Note: at the center of this photo, you can see the Monument, which marks the beginning of the Boulevard du 30 Juin, Kinshasa’s main street. After independence in 1960, the monument was left empty after a crowd took down the statue of Albert.

Earlier this year, the culture minister made an attempt to enlighten the empty space and put a famous statue of Leopold that once stood at the Palais de Marbre (local White House), claiming that the symbol, good or bad, was part of history. But it was taken down in less than 24 hours after a vice-president got upset with the move. So the Monument remains empty once again.

Check out how it looked back in the days. Here's another angle, with a view of the train station.


Thursday 08 December 2005

Indian Contingent Brings Messages to the People of Beni

The Indian battalion in Beni is trying hard. In their latest effort, assorted mobile displays drove through the town’s main street. Each decorated vehicle had a complete theatrical setting with immobile characters with makeup, costumes, decoration and billboards.

Amongst these, Beni’s residents were able to appreciate a presentation Good and Evil which had a man with an angry face painted in red beside a bunch of innocent souls. In another more local variety, an African village complete with drums had kids with straw around their waist pretending to be figurative images of their ancestors.

The following truck had a man with a hammer and a pick (nail) over another man’s head that had clay from head to toe. They were enacting a sculptor depicting Ghandi’s profile. “The Epitome of Peace” declared the billboard behind the two smiling men.

Above, the peacekeepers are attending a polling station. This premonitory vision of Congo’s first election since independence drove past us at great speed leaving the Congolese and me in a cloud of dust.

Bollywood spice flavors the Indians’ effort to please and protect the Congolese. The battalion has brought security in a region in imminent war. Beni, a small town near Uganda and the Ruwenzoris, has magically remained unscathed by Congo’s decade of strife.

Recently a small group of armed men have refused to join the political transition. As a result, the national army with the backing of the Indians are preparing for a massive operation in the name of peace.

For the time being, Beni’s residents seem to appreciate as much as myself Hindu propaganda parades. I’ve never been to India, but India has come to me in the form of mobile displays.

Keywords: Eastern Congo, Politics

Friday 16 December 2005

Border Town of Kasindi, Third Biggest Hole in the Sieve

Kasindi is the busy border town with Uganda, the former ally and now foe. Since, both countries depend on each other, the border remains open for business. It is notoriously corrupt, and transitional government is trying to clean up Congo’s third most important customs’ office.

Kasindi has been struggling with a variety of governmental authorities fighting for the money it generates. Even the military got involved in the customs’ process with new forms of taxation. But this has only led to the reduction of more than 50% of revenues according to Radio Okapi.

As goats, humans, trucks full goods cross the border everyday, one can notice that plastic jugs and fuel are traded for the natural resources, like truck loads of wood. Ultimately, the money is flowing unilaterally out of the country, through the sieve in which Kasindi is only a single hole. The Congo is sadly one the richest and one of the poorest state all at once on the continent. Places like Kasindi can be part of the solution if the situation is reversed.

As me and my colleague departed, we only got asked for “sucrés”, or cokes, which is the cheapest and most honest form of corruption. “On our way back!”, returned my travel partner.

Keywords: Eastern Congo, Politics

Saturday 04 February 2006

In Goma, Hotels Mushroom on the Lava Rock

VIP Palace Hotel in Goma, Eastern Congo

In Goma, Eastern Congo, construction seems to be underway everywhere. Not only residences, but hotels are shaping the new looks of this town, scarred by a volcano.

No tourist here, but Congo’s most populous province, North Kivu, attracts many foreign aid workers, like myself, shady businessmen and politicians. Most of the province’s inhabitants are very poor. Rest assured a lot of money in the form minerals such as coltan (used in your cellphone) guarantees a healthy life for the privileged few.

Amidst the plethora of kitsch hotels, the VIP Palace Hotel is probably the most astounding. Its façade integrates so many styles at once, one wonders what the parliamentary who built it had in mind. If his creation is somewhat original, the business concept isn’t: many other politicians already built their own hotel.

Maybe Congo’s politicians ought to see their country as a hotel to be built, no matter how ugly it is.

Keywords: Eastern Congo, Politics

Monday 06 February 2006

In Goma, an Aerial Show of Force Marks the Arrival of 3000 Soldiers

The national army’s brigade posted near Goma, Eastern Congo, failed to convince anyone they were soldiers. Two weeks ago, the troops fled their position after a small militia group engaged them. Each time, the peacekeeping mission, MONUC, took control of the lost towns.

The soldiers weren’t fleeing by lack of courage according to different sources. Motivation in its ranks was low because of lack of payment and logistical support. “How can they fight without bullets?”, a senior MONUC staff said.

Some 3000 soldiers from Kinshasa arrived in Goma in the last few days to support the disbanded troops. They also brought war planes with them, a toy Rwanda, the arch enemy, doesn’t list in its arsenal. The Rwandans, which could clearly see the Su 25 flying along the border, saw it as intimidation. But they weren't the only ones worried. On its first fly over even the Congolese were scarred shitless.

From my photo, we can't tell if the pilots are Congolese or Russian.

Keywords: Eastern Congo, Politics

Monday 20 February 2006

Democratic Republic of Congo Has A New Flag and Constitution

During the signing of the new constitution, everyone got a paper flag to wave. Photo by David Lewis.

See Arnaud's article on the BBC with an explanation of the flag. Or David's article on Alertnet.

The flag is apparently an old version of back in the early days of independance. I was told the flag as we knew it was from Leopold. Leo was the Belgian King who ruled the country like if it was his private business. Hey, times haven't changed have they?

At least flags do.
Keywords: Kinshasa, Politics

Friday 24 February 2006

South African President's Motorcade Adopts Local Customs

From my balcony, I observe South African President’s motorcade. A dozen cars in total.

Motorcades in Kinshasa are part of the scenery. Black sedans with tinted windows, surrounded by jeeps, vans, pick ups with armed soldiers who desperately look tough with their one dollar shades. Sirens ablaze, get out of the way.

It’s in your best interest to get off the road when they come in your direction. Hogging the road from a VIP will only get you in trouble. Everyone steers at bay, to make big man go away.

When South African president, Thabo Mbeki, comes to Congo, he adopts the local way of having a motorcade. This week, the sweetheart of the Congolese peace process came to honor the new Congolese constitution, and tradition of the “cortège”.

Each VIP has his particular cars in his motorcade, making it easily identifiable. Our honorable President Kabila has the finest of them all. His perks: motorcycles and at least three identical Land Rovers.

This image makes me think of the HotWheels catalog.

Mortorcades elsewhere in the world: in Russia, a man was jailed for not letting the road to a VIP, who crashed and killed himself. He became a national cause and was eventually freed. Read.
Keywords: Kinshasa, Politics

Congo Vice President Keeps His Helicopter Busy As Election Date Closes In

Another snapshot from my balcony, this time of Jean-Pierre Bemba's heli over the Congo River.

Jean-Pierre Bemba, one of Congo's vice presidents, has been using his helicopter lately. Like himself, it's big and fancy, and going nowhere. The helicopter is more of an escape route than a mode of transportation.

His party is called MLC: Mouvement de Libération du Congo. As elections get underway (June, maybe), his party will face Kabila's Parti du Peuple Pour la Reconstruction et la Démocratie. Another "important" party on the list is Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie.

Read the names of these parties again, and you'll notice that the election is a fraud before it even started. This country needs a party called Single Party <for a Dictatorship Against Corruption.

Update: His chopper now looks like this after it was destroyed in August 2006.

Keywords: Kinshasa, Politics

Sunday 05 March 2006

Kabila Welcomes Mohamed VI And His Kasbah to Kinshasa

These banners were seen across town this week for the Moroccan King's visit. Different propaganda messages entertained our erands. This one states: "Your Majesty, the Congolese people consider you a friend".

The king had some gifts in return for his hosts. Some, like an ambulance, were disputed the moment they were given.

In an urban tale running around, M6, as the Majesty is known, apparently took a drive across town at night with one of his bodyguards. I wonder what he thought of Kin.

Cedric has another banner on his blog.

Unrelated... Bored? Try typing "I wanna see Congo" in Google. This week, I rank second on this uncommon search phrase.
Keywords: Kinshasa, Politics

Friday 17 March 2006

"Papa" of Independence Will Be a Candidate for This Year's Election

"Palu" supporters are as old as their favorite candidate.

Antoine Gizenga was once a prime minister in this country, back in the days when politicians had a cause. First imprisoned, then forced into exile by late Mobutu for almost thirty years, he came back when the dictator had promised national reconciliation.

Today, at 80, Gizenga paid his 50 000$ fee of candidacy apparently didn't even have to pay his 50 000$ fee of candidacy. He will face tough contest from many others. June 2006 promises to be an historic moment: the Congolese will chose who will ransack their country for the next few years, if not for the next decades.
Keywords: Kinshasa, People, Politics

Saturday 20 May 2006

Take a Gun and Make A Run

Soldiers performing a Rambo like demonstration for my camera.

If you’ve read the Congo Diaries of Che Guevara, you realize soldiers haven’t really changed. If they managed to discourage the revolutionary leader, they still manage to annoy most Congolese.

I’ve met good and bad soldiers in DR Congo. I’ve drank beer with some, shared thoughts with others, I even spent new year’s eve with better ones. I can both admire and despise the men in uniform.

A soldier in Congo is basically anyone who has fatigues and a gun. Like anyone with a camera can claim to be a photographer.

So there, you have a gun, you’re a soldier. Your boss (who drives a nice 4x4) takes a cut of your salary. That is, if you get a salary. In better days, you get twenty bucks a month.

They give you no food. You’re hungry, so you go see farmers and others. You’re gun is a good argument for them to share the little they have.

In fact, the gun is the reason you enrolled. It gives you power you otherwise could never get. So you develop the attitude of importance. Everyone else is shit and thank God you’re not doing all the physical labor other people do.

Your routine is to keep guard of a road, a building or important people. The army is for hire: if you need security, you can call on them. But much of the task is boring.

Then there’s trouble. You hear a few bullets, and you make a run for your life. It’s not worth 20 bucks to stick around. Tomorrow is another day, and you wanna be there to see it!

Everyone ran away like you. Chaos reigns. The bullets are far away now. There’s no more authority. Pillage time. Rape if you can. This is your chance, make the best of it.

Lionel has some more dignified photos of soldiers.

In October, Radio Okapi published an article concerning illegal taxes by the soldiers pictured here.
Keywords: People, Politics

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